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Why Zappos Got Culture ROI Wrong—and How We Can Get It Right

Updated: Dec 23, 2024

Zappos is celebrated not only for its legendary customer service but for how it built an extraordinary culture that fueled its success. Tony Hsieh, the visionary CEO, placed culture at the core of Zappos’ strategy, making it a differentiator in a competitive e-commerce landscape. The company’s ethos of delivering happiness resonated internally and externally, creating a loyal customer base and a high-performing team.


Purple background image with "2006" and "Powered by Service." Zappos.com logo, framed core values list, and colorful icons below text.

Hsieh’s approach to culture was innovative. As an example, Zappos was known for offering $2,000 to new employees to quit during training, ensuring only those committed to the company’s values stayed. This practice exemplified how deeply they valued cultural alignment over short-term costs. The results spoke for themselves: strong employee engagement, unparalleled customer loyalty, and profitability.


However, Hsieh’s famous quote— “Just because you can't measure the ROI of something doesn't mean you shouldn't do it. What's the ROI of hugging your mom?”—raises an important debate. While his analogy underscores the intangible value of certain human experiences, it presents a fallacy when applied to organizational culture today. In Hsieh’s time, culture often felt abstract and immeasurable. Today, this no longer holds true.


Modern tools, like SKOR, now enable organizations to objectively measure the ROI of culture. By assessing critical areas such as leadership effectiveness, communication, and recognition, we can identify actionable insights that drive performance. Ignoring the measurement of culture is no longer a matter of philosophy—it’s a missed opportunity.


Zappos’ cultural legacy remains a benchmark for high-performing organizations. However, the future of culture lies in pairing Hsieh’s visionary ethos with the power of modern measurement. By making culture tangible, leaders can not only embrace its value but strategically leverage it to achieve extraordinary outcomes. The tools are here—it's time to use them.

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